Myltega Tablet is an antiviral drug belonging to the Integrase strand transfer inhibitor category, containing the active ingredient Dolutegravir. It is used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV infection is mainly spread by sexual contact with anyone who has the infection or by transfer of infected blood (by sharing injection needles). This drug must be taken with other medicines used to treat HIV infection.

This drug is contraindicated in individuals with liver disease. Due to the higher concentration, caution should be taken when administering the drug to individuals with liver impairment. The dosage of this drug may need to be adjusted by your doctor, or it may need to be used with extra monitoring in these individuals to ensure its safety and efficacy. During the early stages of HIV treatment, some patients may experience an inflammatory response to opportunistic infections. This condition, immune reconstitution syndrome, can occur after starting the drug or other antiretroviral therapies. Knowing this possibility and monitoring for any signs of worsening infections or inflammatory symptoms is necessary. Inform your healthcare provider if the symptoms concern you or persist longer than usual. 

It is necessary for healthcare professionals to carefully monitor patients taking this drug for any signs or symptoms of skin or hypersensitivity reactions, such as rash, blistering, or mucosal lesions. If a severe reaction is suspected, this medicine should be discontinued immediately, and appropriate medical treatment can be initiated. Patients are also advised to report any skin or hypersensitivity reactions to their healthcare provider and to seek medical emergency immediately if they experience any symptoms of a severe reaction. Tell your doctor immediately about all the medications you have been taking recently, including herbal and supplements, before taking this drug.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Myltega Tablet works by inhibiting the enzyme integrase, thereby reducing the virus in your body. It also increases a type of white blood cell called CD4 cells which help the body fight infection.

It is an orally available prescription drug. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of the drug based on the disease condition and other factors. Always take Myltega Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. Take the Tablet with or without food. Do not break, chew, or crush the Tablet. Swallow the whole Tablet with water.

Allergic reactions (swelling, high temperature)

Infection, inflammation

Inflammation of the liver; liver failure

Joint pain

Depression

Abnormal dreams, insomnia

Itching, rash

Being sick

Stomach discomfort, pain

Headache

Diarrhea

Fatigue

Inform your healthcare provider about your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Myltega Tablets and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects.

Store Myltega Tablet at room temperature (15°to 25°C).

Keep the Tablet out of reach of children and pets.

To prevent the spread of HIV infection, avoid sharing needles or syringes, which can transmit HIV-1 infections easily. It's necessary for individuals who use injectable drugs to use sterile needles and syringes and never share them with others. Personal items like toothbrushes, razor blades, or anything with body fluids or blood should also be avoided. They should not be shared because HIV-1 can be present in blood and certain body fluids, and sharing these items could mainly transmit the virus.